{"id":2443,"date":"2021-08-07T12:12:29","date_gmt":"2021-08-07T12:12:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alummacenter.com\/?p=2443"},"modified":"2021-08-07T12:12:30","modified_gmt":"2021-08-07T12:12:30","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alummacenter.com\/?p=2443","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0626\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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href=\"#_ftn9\">[9]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: (\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629&nbsp; \"34187\" 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628: <\/strong>\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/li><li>\u0645\u062f \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\"><\/a>([1]) \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: \"\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\" \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\"><\/a>([2]) \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0643- \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c 2013\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\"><\/a>([3]) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\"><\/a>([4]) \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\"><\/a>([5]) \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 (\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\"><\/a>([6]) \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 22 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 300 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 22. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gicj.org\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=247&amp;Itemid=160&amp;mylang=arabic&amp;redir=1\">http:\/\/www.gicj.org\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=247&amp;Itemid=160&amp;mylang=arabic&amp;redir=1<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\"><\/a>([7]) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gicj.org\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=177&amp;Itemid=163\">http:\/\/www.gicj.org\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=177&amp;Itemid=163<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\"><\/a>([8]) \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0640 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2010\u0645\u060c \u0635 3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref9\"><\/a>([9]) \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2011 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646&nbsp; 2012) \u0635 3.<strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref10\"><\/a>([10]) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u0635 79\u060c <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ihrsusa.net\/details-315.html\">http:\/\/www.ihrsusa.net\/details-315.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref11\"><\/a>([11]) \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621\/\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\/ \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a 6\/8\/2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref12\"><\/a>([12]) \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 ( \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \/ \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 - \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \/ \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2012\u0645)\u060c \u0635 4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref13\"><\/a>([13]) \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 (\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 12 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011\u0645\u060c \u0635 224.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref14\"><\/a>([14]) \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2013\u060c <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/news\/iraq-still-paying-high-price-after-decade-abuses-2013-03-11\">http:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/news\/iraq-still-paying-high-price-after-decade-abuses-2013-03-11<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref15\"><\/a>([15]) \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0643- \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c2013\u0645\u060c \u06355.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref16\"><\/a>([16]) \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0630\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631) \u0641\u064a2013-04-09. &nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aohr.org.uk\/details.php?id=561\">http:\/\/www.aohr.org.uk\/details.php?id=561<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref17\"><\/a>([17]) \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0640\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a2010\u060c \u06353.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref18\"><\/a>([18]) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c 2008 \u0645\u060c \u0635 29.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref19\"><\/a>([19]) \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 ( \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \/ \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 - \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \/ \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2012\u0645)\u060c \u0635 8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref20\"><\/a>([20]) \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0640\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a2010\u060c \u06352.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref21\"><\/a>([21]) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2012 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2013\u060c&nbsp; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iraq-amsi.com\/Portal\/news.php?action=view&amp;id=67466&amp;7b6c9899b181485e1041dc81e6f98b6e\">http:\/\/www.iraq-amsi.com\/Portal\/news.php?action=view&amp;id=67466&amp;7b6c9899b181485e1041dc81e6f98b6e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref22\"><\/a>([22]) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063583. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ihrsusa.net\/details-315.html\">http:\/\/www.ihrsusa.net\/details-315.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref23\"><\/a>([23]) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aohr.org.uk\/details.php?id=572\">http:\/\/www.aohr.org.uk\/details.php?id=572<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref24\"><\/a>([24]) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063598. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ihrsusa.net\/details-315.html\">http:\/\/www.ihrsusa.net\/details-315.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref25\"><\/a>([25]) \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 ( \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \/ \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 - \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \/ \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2012\u0645)\u060c \u0635 24.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref26\"><\/a>([26]) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063599. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ihrsusa.net\/details-315.html\">http:\/\/www.ihrsusa.net\/details-315.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref27\"><\/a>([27]) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 ( \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/ \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2010\u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 ( \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2010 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 300 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 22 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref28\"><\/a>([28]) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c 2008 \u0645\u060c \u0635 65.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref29\"><\/a>([29]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646&nbsp; &nbsp;2013-04-23\u060c <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aohr.org.uk\/details.php?id=572\">http:\/\/www.aohr.org.uk\/details.php?id=572<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref30\"><\/a>([30]) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hrw.org\/node\/104480\">http:\/\/www.hrw.org\/node\/104480<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref31\"><\/a>([31]) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/news\/iraq-still-paying-high-price-after-decade-abuses-2013-03-11\">http:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/news\/iraq-still-paying-high-price-after-decade-abuses-2013-03-11<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref32\"><\/a>([32]) \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0643\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 22<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a 12 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2013\u060c <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gicj.org\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=284&amp;Itemid=160\">http:\/\/www.gicj.org\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=284&amp;Itemid=160<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref33\"><\/a>([33]) \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643 &nbsp;\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 22 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a 12 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2013\u060c <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gicj.org\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=284&amp;Itemid=160\">http:\/\/www.gicj.org\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=284&amp;Itemid=160<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref34\"><\/a>([34]) \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 12\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 2011\u0645\u060c \u0635 222.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref35\"><\/a>([35]) \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/library\/info\/MDE14\/001\/2013\/ar\">http:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/library\/info\/MDE14\/001\/2013\/ar<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0626\u0629: \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a([1]) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2385,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2443","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-28"],"acf":[],"views":2879,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alummacenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2443","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alummacenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alummacenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alummacenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alummacenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2443"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/alummacenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2443\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alummacenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2385"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alummacenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2443"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alummacenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2443"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alummacenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}