{"id":3285,"date":"2022-04-13T17:38:33","date_gmt":"2022-04-13T14:38:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alummacenter.com\/?p=3285"},"modified":"2024-04-18T15:17:24","modified_gmt":"2024-04-18T12:17:24","slug":"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alummacenter.com\/?p=3285","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\"><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/a>)<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062f. \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn2\" id=\"_ftnref2\"><strong>[2]<\/strong><\/a>)<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0626\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u061b \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u061b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1918\u0645). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a (1917\u0645) \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 (1920\u0645) \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a) \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a) \u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f: \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629) \u0645\u0646 (\u0623\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 (60) \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn3\" id=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648) \u0623\u0648 (\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0644\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn4\" id=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f (\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647) \u0633\u0646\u0629 (12\u0647) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 (\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn5\" id=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1920\u0645) \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 )1941\u0645) \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn6\" id=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a: \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0647\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629\u061b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0635\u062f \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629... \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a...\" \u0648\"\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627\"(<a href=\"#_ftn7\" id=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0632\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn8\" id=\"_ftnref8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \"\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0642\u0629 (\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0645) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a (\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (\u0631\u062a\u0644 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0637\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 (\u0641\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627\"<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn9\" id=\"_ftnref9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0637\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\"<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn10\" id=\"_ftnref10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062b\u0645 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627(<a href=\"#_ftn11\" id=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>). \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \"\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629: \"\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e (\u062d\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062b\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1928\u0645)\"<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn12\" id=\"_ftnref12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>\u061b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (2017\u0645).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645) \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628) \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u061b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0634\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0632\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a) \u0648(\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0643) \u0648(\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 (1915_1916\u0645). \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e (\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d) \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u0634\u0645\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629: \"\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0641\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0639... \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629... \u0641\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649... \u0648\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u06af\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u06af\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646...\"<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn13\" id=\"_ftnref13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u062a\u064a: (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645) \u0648(\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0644) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \"\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a (\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1917\u0645)\"<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn14\" id=\"_ftnref14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u064a. \u062a\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0646) \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627: \"\u0648\u0638\u0644\u062a \u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0646<sup>(<\/sup><a href=\"#_ftn15\" id=\"_ftnref15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a><sup>)<\/sup> \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\"\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 (\u0625\u0650\u0644\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646): \"\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0628... \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\"<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn16\" id=\"_ftnref16\"><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f (\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639) \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 (\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a -\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647-\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627: \"\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644.. \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0646 (\u0641\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062d \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062d.. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0631 (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0645) \u0631\u0647\u0637 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u06cc\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0646... \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\"<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn17\" id=\"_ftnref17\"><sup>[17]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \"\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a (1914\u0645)\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 (600) \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0651\u0649 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a (12\u0640\u064014\/4\/1915\u0645)\"<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn18\" id=\"_ftnref18\"><sup>[18]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (2%) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 -\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642-: \"\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a... \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a -\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649- \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\"<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn19\" id=\"_ftnref19\"><sup>[19]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn20\" id=\"_ftnref20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a (\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn21\" id=\"_ftnref21\"><sup>[21]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e (\u062d\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062b\u0629) \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648 \u0630\u064a\u0627\u0628) \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u063a\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a (11\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/1917\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629) \u0641\u064a (22\/3\/1917\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 (\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 1917\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn22\" id=\"_ftnref22\"><sup>[22]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f (\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0646\u0647) \u0625\u0644\u0649 (\u0647\u064a\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0646 (\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0646) \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn23\" id=\"_ftnref23\"><sup>[23]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn24\" id=\"_ftnref24\"><sup>[24]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0640(\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631)(<a href=\"#_ftn25\" id=\"_ftnref25\">[25]<\/a>) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a)\u061b \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629(<a href=\"#_ftn26\" id=\"_ftnref26\">[26]<\/a>)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0651\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn27\" id=\"_ftnref27\"><sup>[27]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a (5\/10\/1917\u0645)\u060c \u064a\u0647\u0646\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627: \"\u0623\u0628\u0639\u062b\u064f \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e (\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062b\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a (\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0631)\u061b \u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0647\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645)(<a href=\"#_ftn28\" id=\"_ftnref28\">[28]<\/a>)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u061b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (1917\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639) \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627: \"\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u061b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064b\u0627\"<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn29\" id=\"_ftnref29\"><sup>[29]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646: \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn30\" id=\"_ftnref30\"><sup>[30]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \"\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f (\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642) \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629... \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062c... \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629... \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 (20) \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648 (1100) \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0641\"(<a href=\"#_ftn31\" id=\"_ftnref31\">[31]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 -\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641- \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0631\u062a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 (\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u0627\u0646) \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn32\" id=\"_ftnref32\">[32]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0645 (9\/9\/2017\u0645)\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \"\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\"<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn33\" id=\"_ftnref33\">[33]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 (21\/22 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644)\u061b \u0625\u0630 \"\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u063a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0628 (\u062c\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (10) \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0648\u063a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\"(<a href=\"#_ftn34\" id=\"_ftnref34\">[34]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \"\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0636\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u06f2\u06f2\u0648\u06f2\u06f8 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1917\u0645)\"(<a href=\"#_ftn35\" id=\"_ftnref35\">[35]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u063a\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 -\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627- \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648(\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628) \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 (\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a(<a href=\"#_ftn36\" id=\"_ftnref36\">[36]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<a><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e (3 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 1920\u0645)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647\u061b \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 -\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629- \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e (\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644) \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645(<a href=\"#_ftn37\" id=\"_ftnref37\">[37]<\/a>)\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 (\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 (\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646) \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a -\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647- \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631: \"\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 -\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646- \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a) \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a) \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631)\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u061f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 (\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646) \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f (\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646)\u061b \u0641\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u061b \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0638\u0646 (\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646) \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0633\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c\"(<a href=\"#_ftn38\" id=\"_ftnref38\">[38]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f (\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0622\u0644 \u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 (\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646) \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621: \"\u0648\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648 (\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629\"<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn39\" id=\"_ftnref39\"><sup>[39]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 (\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646) \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a (\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646) \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\"<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn40\" id=\"_ftnref40\"><sup>[40]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648(\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u061b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0645\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a: \"\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629\"<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn41\" id=\"_ftnref41\"><sup>[41]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0627\u0645)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn42\" id=\"_ftnref42\">[42]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0622\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0631\"(<a href=\"#_ftn43\" id=\"_ftnref43\">[43]<\/a>)\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631-\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647-<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn44\" id=\"_ftnref44\">[44]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637: \"\u0625\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\"<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn45\" id=\"_ftnref45\">[45]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f (\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647\u0627(<a href=\"#_ftn46\" id=\"_ftnref46\">[46]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645 (\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn47\" id=\"_ftnref47\">[47]<\/a>)<\/sup> (\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646) \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u061b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u0627 -\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644-.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647<a> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 (\u0647\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0647 <\/a>\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627: \"\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629 (1915\u0645) \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 (\u06f1\u06f9\u06f1\u06f8\u0645). \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u062f\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629) \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a)\"<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn48\" id=\"_ftnref48\"><sup>[48]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627: \"\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\"<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn49\" id=\"_ftnref49\"><sup>[49]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a (1891-1963\u0645) -\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647- \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a (\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645) \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627: \"\u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645:... \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 (\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646) \u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643... \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645... \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627\"<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn50\" id=\"_ftnref50\"><sup>[50]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f: \"\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645 (18 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1920\u0645) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0634\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0626\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\"(<a href=\"#_ftn51\" id=\"_ftnref51\">[51]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a -\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642- \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 (\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn52\" id=\"_ftnref52\"><sup>[52]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0646 (\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646) \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (1919\u0645)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 (1920\u0645)\u061b \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a (\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn53\" id=\"_ftnref53\">[53]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn54\" id=\"_ftnref54\">[54]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u061b \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 (\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627: \"\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a: \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u063a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 (\u0641\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639) \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0645. \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647...\"<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn55\" id=\"_ftnref55\">[55]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 (\u062b\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn56\" id=\"_ftnref56\">[56]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0647\u0627 (\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646) \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a (20 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u06321920\u0645)\u061b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627: \"\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629.. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u064a (\u0634\u062b\u0627\u062b\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.. \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0647\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u0634\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0632\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0647\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u062f \u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0623\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\"<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn57\" id=\"_ftnref57\">[57]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a (14 \u0622\u0628 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f2\u06f0\u0645)\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u061b \u0641\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u061b \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 (\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639) \u0648\u0645\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646) \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e (\u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a). \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e (\u0630\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a) \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn58\" id=\"_ftnref58\"><sup>[58]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a (19\/8\/1920\u0645) \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627: \"\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639\"<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn59\" id=\"_ftnref59\"><sup>[59]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0623\u0645\u0627 (\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0644) \u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b -\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0636- \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0647\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0641\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0629\"(<a href=\"#_ftn60\" id=\"_ftnref60\">[60]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 (\u0647\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627 \"\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0628. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u063a\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0641\u0647\u0651\u0631\"(<a href=\"#_ftn61\" id=\"_ftnref61\">[61]<\/a>). \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627: \"\u062b\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0648\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\"(<a href=\"#_ftn62\" id=\"_ftnref62\">[62]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062b\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 -\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641- \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061b \"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\"<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn63\" id=\"_ftnref63\"><sup>[63]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \"\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f (\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646) \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e (\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644) \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (1915 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 1926\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629\"<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn64\" id=\"_ftnref64\"><sup>[64]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \"\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\"<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn65\" id=\"_ftnref65\"><sup>[65]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e (\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646) -\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647- \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e (\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f) \u0648\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647: \"\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646... \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 -\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0629-\"<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn66\" id=\"_ftnref66\"><sup>[66]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u200f \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646) \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \"\u062a\u0635\u062f\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 (\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639) \u0644\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\" \u0648\u0641\u064a \" (\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u06f2\u06f3 \u0623\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0644 1920\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 (\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629\"(<a href=\"#_ftn67\" id=\"_ftnref67\">[67]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a -\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647- \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 -\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647-: \"\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0636\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\"<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn68\" id=\"_ftnref68\">[68]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f (\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn69\" id=\"_ftnref69\"><sup>[69]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631&nbsp; \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 (\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061b \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647: \"\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a (14 \u0622\u0628 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f2\u06f0\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u06f2\u06f8 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0629\u06f1\u06f3\u06f3\u06f8\u0647) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639\u00bb \u0642\u062f \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 (\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629...\"(<a href=\"#_ftn70\" id=\"_ftnref70\">[70]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \"\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u062c\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u063a\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0647\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627: \"\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0622\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f...\"(<a href=\"#_ftn71\" id=\"_ftnref71\">[71]<\/a>). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0628 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f2\u06f0\u0645)\u061b \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a(<a href=\"#_ftn72\" id=\"_ftnref72\">[72]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 (\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0646)\u061b \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn73\" id=\"_ftnref73\"><sup>[73]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>\u061b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 (\u0647\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646) \u064a\u0642\u0635 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \"\u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a) \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0631\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629 (51) \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0633\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627\". \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627: \"\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 (300 \u0648400)\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 (\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641) \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629\u061b \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644: \"\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0634\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627\"<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn74\" id=\"_ftnref74\"><sup>[74]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627 \"\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u063a\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628) \u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629)\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e (\u0645\u0634\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629) \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0633\u06cc) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 (\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639) \u0648(\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645) \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0628 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f2\u06f0\u0645)\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\"<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn75\" id=\"_ftnref75\"><sup>[75]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627: \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a (\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f2\u06f0\u0645) \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u061b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u064a (3\/\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644) \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632\u061b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn76\" id=\"_ftnref76\"><sup>[76]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631) \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0642\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0627\u062f\u064a) \u063a\u0631\u0628 (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628)\u060c \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631: \"\u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u0641 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e (18 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 3 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644) \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e (5 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u06f2\u06f0 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644) \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0647\"<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn77\" id=\"_ftnref77\"><sup>[77]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f (\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f)\u061b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u062a\u064a (\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639) \u0648(\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 (\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646) \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629(<a href=\"#_ftn78\" id=\"_ftnref78\">[78]<\/a>)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649(<a href=\"#_ftn79\" id=\"_ftnref79\">[79]<\/a>). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e (\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a) \u0628\u0640(\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628) \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627(<a href=\"#_ftn80\" id=\"_ftnref80\">[80]<\/a>)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647(<a href=\"#_ftn81\" id=\"_ftnref81\">[81]<\/a>).&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 (\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631) -\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647- \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a)(<a href=\"#_ftn82\" id=\"_ftnref82\">[82]<\/a>) -\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647- \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e (\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \"\u0648\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629(1338-1339\u0647\u0640\/1920\u0645) \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u061b \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0630\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\"(<a href=\"#_ftn83\" id=\"_ftnref83\">[83]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629: \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646) \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0646) \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0641\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631 -\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627-<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn84\" id=\"_ftnref84\">[84]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627: \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627: \"\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0645 (williams) \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u06f3 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644) \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648(\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629) \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u062b\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0645\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0639\u0637\u0634\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0627 (\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0647)\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e (\u06f2 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644)\"(<a href=\"#_ftn85\" id=\"_ftnref85\">[85]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629\u061b \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u062f)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621) \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0628)\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a (\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0634\u064a)\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a (14\/10\/1920\u0645)\u061b \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647: \"\u0623\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a (12) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f (9) \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\"(<a href=\"#_ftn86\" id=\"_ftnref86\">[86]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0644 -\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a- \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f (\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062f\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \" \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\"<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn87\" id=\"_ftnref87\">[87]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\"\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e (\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u062e) \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629(<a href=\"#_ftn88\" id=\"_ftnref88\">[88]<\/a>)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629(<a href=\"#_ftn89\" id=\"_ftnref89\">[89]<\/a>)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \"\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0644 \u0636\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0644. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646...\"(<a href=\"#_ftn90\" id=\"_ftnref90\">[90]<\/a>). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a (\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u061b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a (\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u061b \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627: \"\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u064a\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f... \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\"(<a href=\"#_ftn91\" id=\"_ftnref91\">[91]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a (\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 1921\u0645)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn92\" id=\"_ftnref92\">[92]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 (\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646) \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645(<a href=\"#_ftn93\" id=\"_ftnref93\">[93]<\/a>). \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0641\u0631\u062a\u0648\u062a) \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627(<a href=\"#_ftn94\" id=\"_ftnref94\">[94]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0649 (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645) \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 (\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a (3\/11\/1927\u0645)\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f)(<a href=\"#_ftn95\" id=\"_ftnref95\">[95]<\/a>). \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629)\u061b \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0643\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0647(<a href=\"#_ftn96\" id=\"_ftnref96\">[96]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u061b \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 (\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644). \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e(<a href=\"#_ftn97\" id=\"_ftnref97\">[97]<\/a>). \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f(<a href=\"#_ftn98\" id=\"_ftnref98\">[98]<\/a>)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0646\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u06f1\u06f9\u06f2\u06f8\u0645)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0628\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647(<a href=\"#_ftn99\" id=\"_ftnref99\">[99]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e (\u0623\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a) -\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647- \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639(<a href=\"#_ftn100\" id=\"_ftnref100\">[100]<\/a>)\u061b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f2\u06f8\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062e \u0628\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644)\u061b \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u063a\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 (\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f)\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0629\u061b \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647: \"\u0631\u064a\u0639\u062a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062b\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u062b\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649... \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u063a\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u064f\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0637 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0634 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0647...\"(<a href=\"#_ftn101\" id=\"_ftnref101\">[101]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0649 -\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e (\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646) \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0642)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e (\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0627)(<a href=\"#_ftn102\" id=\"_ftnref102\">[102]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 (\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\"(<a href=\"#_ftn103\" id=\"_ftnref103\">[103]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a (\u062a 1933\u0645)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn104\" id=\"_ftnref104\"><sup>[104]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647 (\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627)\u061b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646(<a href=\"#_ftn105\" id=\"_ftnref105\">[105]<\/a>) -\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647- \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a: \"\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a (\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629) \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (\u0642\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\"<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn106\" id=\"_ftnref106\"><sup>[106]<\/sup><\/a>).<\/sup> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0631) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u061b \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn107\" id=\"_ftnref107\"><sup>[107]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a (15 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 1339\u0647) \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a: \"\u062b\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0631\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0638\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0647\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644: (\u0641\u0623\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646)\u061b \u0641\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0645\"(<a href=\"#_ftn108\" id=\"_ftnref108\">[108]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a: \"\u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629\"(<a href=\"#_ftn109\" id=\"_ftnref109\">[109]<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 (152) \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a (1 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1921\u0645)\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn110\" id=\"_ftnref110\"><sup>[110]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u061b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a -\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647-: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631 (\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627) \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644\u061b \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn111\" id=\"_ftnref111\"><sup>[111]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a (\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0645: \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645) \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (1914_1918\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (1914_1918\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>1918\u0645<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>(\u062e\u0627\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1914\u0645)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 2017\u0645.<\/li><li>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u200f\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1387\u0647-1968\u0645.<\/li><li>3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1920\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0628 (\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628)\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 1387\u0647_1967\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637 1\u060c \u0661\u0669\u0665\u0660\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a \u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062c\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631: \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c 1372-1954\u0645.<\/li><li>6.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 (1914-1968\u0645)\u060c \u062f. \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 2015\u0645.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 1342\u0647-1923\u0645.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 2017\u0645.<\/li><li>\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 1920\u060c \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1431\u0647\u0640_2010\u0645.<\/li><li>\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c 2012\u0645.<\/li><li>\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631:<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/www.facebook.com\/113882620407711\/posts\/131340155328624\/\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>&nbsp;\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1920\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c 1971\u0645.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>14. &nbsp;\u062b\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062c 1\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1385\u0647_1966\u0645.<\/li><li>15. &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 2000\u0645.<\/li><li>16. &nbsp;\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 1914_1918\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1964\u0645.<\/li><li>17. &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1920\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u06371\u060c 1371\u0647_1952\u0645.<\/li><li>18. &nbsp;\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u061b \u062f\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 2012\u0645.<\/li><li>19. &nbsp;\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1935-1936\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1935\u0645.<\/li><li>20. &nbsp;\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1987\u0645.<\/li><li>21. &nbsp;30 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1951\u0645.<\/li><li>22. &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0622\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0637 2\u060c 2002\u0645.<\/li><li>23. &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 1914-1966\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 2 1918_1921\u0645\u060c \u0623. \u064a. \u0644. \u0631\u0634\u060c \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 2012_2013\u0645.<\/li><li>24. &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 1954\u0645.<\/li><li>&nbsp;\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1971\u0645.<\/li><li>26. &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a: https:\/\/de-de.facebook.com\/371149730162276\/posts\/614209862522927\/&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/li><li>\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0622\u0644 \u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 2000\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c 1325\u0647.<\/li><li>\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0637 2\u060c 1986\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 1920\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642: \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0637 \u0661\u060c \u0661\u0669\u0668\u0666\u0645.<\/li><li>31. &nbsp;\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 2009\u0645.<\/li><li>32. &nbsp;\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 30\/5\/2021\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 1430\u0647\u0640-2000\u0645.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\"><\/a>([1]) \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\"><\/a>([2]) \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" id=\"_ftn3\"><\/a>([3]) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631:<a> \u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c (1325\u0647): 29\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1935-1936\u0645):941_942\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a \u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062c<\/a>: 94\u060c93\u060c91.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" id=\"_ftn4\"><\/a>([4]) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a \u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062c: 93_94\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646: \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" id=\"_ftn5\"><\/a>([5]) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a: 7\/152.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" id=\"_ftn6\"><\/a>([6]) \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621) \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 -\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011- \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 500 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 (30\/5\/2021\u0645).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" id=\"_ftn7\"><\/a>([7]) \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a: 8\/310.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" id=\"_ftn8\"><\/a><sup>([8])<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a: 8\/310_312.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" id=\"_ftn9\"><\/a>([9]) \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (1914_1918\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645: 152.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" id=\"_ftn10\"><\/a><sup>([10])<\/sup> \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (1914_1918\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645: 152.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" id=\"_ftn11\"><\/a><sup>([11])<\/sup> \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645: 153.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" id=\"_ftn12\"><\/a><sup>([12])<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a: https:\/\/de-de.facebook.com\/371149730162276\/posts\/614209862522927\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" id=\"_ftn13\"><\/a>([13]) \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 (1920\u0645): 85_86.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" id=\"_ftn14\"><\/a>([14]) \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c (1971\u0645): 112.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" id=\"_ftn15\"><\/a>([15]) \u0623\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" id=\"_ftn16\"><\/a>([16]) \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0644: 112.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" id=\"_ftn17\"><\/a>([17]) \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631: 90.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" id=\"_ftn18\"><\/a><sup>([18])<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a: https:\/\/de-de.facebook.com\/371149730162276\/posts\/614209862522927\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" id=\"_ftn19\"><\/a><sup>([19])<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a: https:\/\/de-de.facebook.com\/371149730162276\/posts\/614209862522927\/&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" id=\"_ftn20\"><\/a>([20]) \u0647\u0648: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a (\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629) \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1873\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1895\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1915\u0645). \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a: 8\/329_330.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" id=\"_ftn21\"><\/a>([21]) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0622\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 (\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646)\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629: 49-50.<sup><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" id=\"_ftn22\"><\/a>([22]) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c 30 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629: 3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" id=\"_ftn23\"><\/a>([23]) \u0647\u064a \u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1852\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0633\u0631\u0651\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a: 7\/125_126.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" id=\"_ftn24\"><\/a><sup>([24])<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631<a>: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c <\/a>https:\/\/de-de.facebook.com\/371149730162276\/posts\/614209862522927\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" id=\"_ftn25\"><\/a><sup>([25]) <\/sup>\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" id=\"_ftn26\"><\/a>([26]) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c 30 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629: 3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" id=\"_ftn27\"><\/a>([27])&nbsp; \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a: \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a: 129.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" id=\"_ftn28\"><\/a><sup>([28]) <\/sup>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a: &nbsp;https:\/\/de-de.facebook.com\/371149730162276\/posts\/614209862522927\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" id=\"_ftn29\"><\/a>([29]) \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0631: 515.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" id=\"_ftn30\"><\/a>([30]) \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0631: 515.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" id=\"_ftn31\"><\/a>([31]) <a>\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a: 43_44.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" id=\"_ftn32\"><\/a>([32]) \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a: 48.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" id=\"_ftn33\"><\/a>([33]) \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a: 48.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" id=\"_ftn34\"><\/a><sup>([34])<\/sup> \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a: 50.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" id=\"_ftn35\"><\/a><sup>([35]) <\/sup>\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a: 50_51.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" id=\"_ftn36\"><\/a><sup>([36])<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: <a>\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (1914_1918\u0645) \u060c \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645: 152_165.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" id=\"_ftn37\"><\/a><sup>([37]) <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (1914-1966\u0645)\u060c \u0623. \u064a. \u0644. \u0631\u0634\u060c \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0648\u062f: 344.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" id=\"_ftn38\"><\/a>([38]) \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631: https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/113882620407711\/posts\/131340155328624\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref39\" id=\"_ftn39\"><\/a>([39]) &nbsp;\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0622\u0644 \u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629: 27.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref40\" id=\"_ftn40\"><\/a>([40])&nbsp; <a>\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0644 \u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629: 27.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref41\" id=\"_ftn41\"><\/a>([41]) \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646: 253_254.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref42\" id=\"_ftn42\"><\/a>([42]) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0627\u0645: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 (\u0631\u0648\u062d) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref43\" id=\"_ftn43\"><\/a>([43]) \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646: 254. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646: 313.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref44\" id=\"_ftn44\"><\/a>([44]) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: 357.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref45\" id=\"_ftn45\"><\/a><sup>([45])<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646: 306_307. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0622\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 (\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646)\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629: 53.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref46\" id=\"_ftn46\"><\/a><sup>([46])<\/sup> <a>\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646: 254.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref47\" id=\"_ftn47\"><\/a>([47]) \u0643\u0627\u0646 (\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646) \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 (\u0644\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 (\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645)\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 (\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref48\" id=\"_ftn48\"><\/a><sup>([48]) <\/sup>\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (1920\u0645)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646: 272.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref49\" id=\"_ftn49\"><\/a><sup>([49])<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631: 1\/251.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref50\" id=\"_ftn50\"><\/a><strong>(<\/strong>[50]<strong>)<\/strong><strong> <\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a: 245-246.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref51\" id=\"_ftn51\"><\/a><sup>([51])<\/sup> <a>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f: 138_139.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref52\" id=\"_ftn52\"><\/a>([52])\u200f \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a: 35.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref53\" id=\"_ftn53\"><\/a>([53]) \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a: \u062c2\/171.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref54\" id=\"_ftn54\"><\/a>([54]) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062b\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a: 44\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631: 138_139.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref55\" id=\"_ftn55\"><\/a>([55]) \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631: 97.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref56\" id=\"_ftn56\"><\/a>([56]) \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631: 98. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062b\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a: 47.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref57\" id=\"_ftn57\"><\/a>([57]) \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631: 99.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref58\" id=\"_ftn58\"><\/a>([58]) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a: <a>https:\/\/de-de.facebook.com\/371149730162276\/posts\/614209862522927<\/a>\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref59\" id=\"_ftn59\"><\/a>([59]) \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a: 176.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref60\" id=\"_ftn60\"><\/a>([60]) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (1914-1966\u0645): 453.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref61\" id=\"_ftn61\"><\/a><sup>([61])<\/sup> \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (1920\u0645)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646: 273.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref62\" id=\"_ftn62\"><\/a><sup>([62])<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0632: 37.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref63\" id=\"_ftn63\"><\/a>([63]) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641: 57.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref64\" id=\"_ftn64\"><\/a>([64]) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a:&nbsp; &nbsp;https:\/\/de-de.facebook.com\/371149730162276\/posts\/614209862522927<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref65\" id=\"_ftn65\"><\/a>([65]) \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 (1914-1968\u0645)\u060c \u062f. \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a: 34.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref66\" id=\"_ftn66\"><\/a><sup>([66]) <\/sup><a>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0622\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646: 313.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref67\" id=\"_ftn67\"><\/a>([67]) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0622\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646: 314.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref68\" id=\"_ftn68\"><\/a><sup>([68])<\/sup> \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631: 136.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref69\" id=\"_ftn69\"><\/a>([69]) \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref70\" id=\"_ftn70\"><\/a>([70]) \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a: 81_84.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref71\" id=\"_ftn71\"><\/a><sup>([71])<\/sup> \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a: 88.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref72\" id=\"_ftn72\"><\/a><sup>([72])<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0622\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646: 312.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref73\" id=\"_ftn73\"><\/a>([73]) \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (1920\u0645)\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646: 275.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref74\" id=\"_ftn74\"><\/a>([74]) <a>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641: 57_58.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref75\" id=\"_ftn75\"><\/a>([75]) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a:&nbsp; &nbsp;https:\/\/de-de.facebook.com\/371149730162276\/posts\/614209862522927\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref76\" id=\"_ftn76\"><\/a>([76]) \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (1920\u0645)\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646: 276.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref77\" id=\"_ftn77\"><\/a>([77]) \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631: 1\/253.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref78\" id=\"_ftn78\"><\/a>([78])<sup> <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: 357. &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref79\" id=\"_ftn79\"><\/a><sup>([79])<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: 356.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref80\" id=\"_ftn80\"><\/a><sup>([80])<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0622\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646: 314.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref81\" id=\"_ftn81\"><\/a><sup>([81]) <\/sup>&nbsp;\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a: 2\/208_209.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref82\" id=\"_ftn82\"><\/a><sup>([82]) <\/sup>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1882\u0645) \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1959\u0645).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref83\" id=\"_ftn83\"><\/a>([83]) \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: 71 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref84\" id=\"_ftn84\"><\/a>([84]) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a: 128_130\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a: 3\/304_307.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref85\" id=\"_ftn85\"><\/a><sup>([85])<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a: 176.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref86\" id=\"_ftn86\"><\/a><sup>([86])<\/sup> \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a: 4\/113.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref87\" id=\"_ftn87\"><\/a><sup>([87])<\/sup> \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631: 138<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref88\" id=\"_ftn88\"><\/a><sup>([88])<\/sup> \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631: https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/113882620407711\/posts\/131340155328624\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref89\" id=\"_ftn89\"><\/a><sup>([89])<\/sup> \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631: 138\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0644 \u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629: 183.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref90\" id=\"_ftn90\"><\/a><sup>([90])<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0637 1\u060c (2000\u0645): 120-121.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref91\" id=\"_ftn91\"><\/a><sup>([91])<\/sup> \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a: 5\/42.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref92\" id=\"_ftn92\"><\/a>([92]) &nbsp;\u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: 471_483.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref93\" id=\"_ftn93\"><\/a><sup>([93])<\/sup> \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a: 271_272.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref94\" id=\"_ftn94\"><\/a><sup>([94])<\/sup> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629) \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648: \"\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1919\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062a\u0644 (\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a... \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\". \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u061b \u062f\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629: 294.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref95\" id=\"_ftn95\"><\/a>([95]) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631: 82.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref96\" id=\"_ftn96\"><\/a>([96]) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a: https:\/\/de-de.facebook.com\/371149730162276\/posts\/614209862522927\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref97\" id=\"_ftn97\"><\/a><sup>([97]) <\/sup>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a: https:\/\/de-de.facebook.com\/371149730162276\/posts\/614209862522927\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref98\" id=\"_ftn98\"><\/a><sup>([98])<\/sup> \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a: \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631: 82.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref99\" id=\"_ftn99\"><\/a>([99]) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a: \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a: 5\/442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref100\" id=\"_ftn100\"><\/a>([100]) \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a: https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/113882620407711\/posts\/131340155328624\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref101\" id=\"_ftn101\"><\/a>([101]) \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 19\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 23\/\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 1346\u0647\u0640 - 15\/2\/1928\u0645).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref102\" id=\"_ftn102\"><\/a>([102]) \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631: 139.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref103\" id=\"_ftn103\"><\/a>([103]) &nbsp;\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631: 139.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref104\" id=\"_ftn104\"><\/a>([104]) \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645: 135.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref105\" id=\"_ftn105\"><\/a><sup>([105])<\/sup> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1869\u0645) \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1946\u0645).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref106\" id=\"_ftn106\"><\/a>([106]) \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a: \"\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a (\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629) \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\". \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a: 2\/144.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref107\" id=\"_ftn107\"><\/a>([107]) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0631 (1920\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a: 451.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref108\" id=\"_ftn108\"><\/a><sup>([108])<\/sup> <a>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1920\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0628<\/a>: 106.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref109\" id=\"_ftn109\"><\/a><sup>([109]) <\/sup>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1920\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0628: 107.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref110\" id=\"_ftn110\"><\/a>([110]) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (1914_1966\u0645): 685.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref111\" id=\"_ftn111\"><\/a>([111])<sup> <\/sup>\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631: 93-94.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a([1]) \u062f. \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a([2]) \u062a\u0648\u0637\u0626\u0629: \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u061b \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u061b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3271,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-68"],"acf":[],"views":4756,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alummacenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alummacenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alummacenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alummacenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alummacenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3285"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/alummacenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3285\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3527,"href":"https:\/\/alummacenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3285\/revisions\/3527"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alummacenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3271"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alummacenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alummacenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alummacenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}