{"id":3441,"date":"2023-03-06T11:14:55","date_gmt":"2023-03-06T08:14:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alummacenter.com\/?p=3441"},"modified":"2023-03-06T11:14:56","modified_gmt":"2023-03-06T08:14:56","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alummacenter.com\/?p=3441","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.. \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f. \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<sup>(<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/alummacenter.com\/wp-admin\/post-new.php#_ftn1\">1<\/a><sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0628\u0633\u0645<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646, \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f&nbsp; \u0648\u062d\u0630\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062f, \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u062f &nbsp;\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0628\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631, \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631, \u0648\u0633\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f, \u0623\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u064e \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0644\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650 --I \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644, \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0628\u0631\u0632\u064f \u0645\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0650 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629\u064d \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642, \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e\u0650 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064e \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629\u064d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651, \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629\u064e \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064e, \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064e, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064d \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 I-- \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064d \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0634\u0650\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064d \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642, \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0650\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0636, \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064d \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u064f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0646, \u0641\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u062e\u0633\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0633\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647&nbsp; \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647, \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645<strong> \u0628\u0640(\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647, \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d, \u062b\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647, \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647, \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u064e\u062b\u0650\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639:<\/strong><strong> <\/strong>\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646, \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f, \u0643\u064a \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u064c \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u064c \u0641\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0647, \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 -\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649-: (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f: \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f... \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621: \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644<strong>\u060c<\/strong> \u0648\u0623\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644... \u0648\u0623\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u060c (\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0644\u062d\u062f), \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 &nbsp;\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 -U-((\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0650\u062f\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0625\u0650\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064d \u0628\u0650\u0638\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064d \u0646\u064f\u0630\u0650\u0642\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064d \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064d))<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn2\" id=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>)<\/sup>, \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn3\" id=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633-\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649- \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627:(\u0644\u062d\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629, \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn4\" id=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>)<\/sup>, \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631:(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064f: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0647)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn5\" id=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629, \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629, \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646, \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645, \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0631, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639: (<\/strong>\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642, \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 -U- \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647 -I- \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 --U)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn6\" id=\"_ftnref6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f: <strong>(<\/strong>\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 )<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn7\" id=\"_ftnref7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>, \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648: (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn8\" id=\"_ftnref8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>, \u0648\u0623\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f: (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn9\" id=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644, \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647, \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f, \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0629, \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 -I- \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646, \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u064e\u062b\u0650\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d :<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a -\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649-: ( \u0623\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 <sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn10\" id=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>)<\/sup>)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn11\" id=\"_ftnref11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong>\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 -\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649-\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631, \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644:(\u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636<strong>\u060c<\/strong> \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639)<strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn12\" id=\"_ftnref12\"><strong>[12]<\/strong><\/a>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0643\u064e\u0629 -\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649- \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644:(\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0651 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn13\" id=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>)<\/sup>, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a-\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649-: (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn14\" id=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>Atheist<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0652\u062f\u064e\u062b\u0650\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0623\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f, \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f, \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631: (\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 ... \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 )<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn15\" id=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649, \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0650 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 (Strong Atheist), \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u064f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (Defacto Atheist<strong>)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn16\" id=\"_ftnref16\"><strong>[16]<\/strong><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u063a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d, \u0641\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 -<\/strong>I<strong>- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0621, \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u064e\u0628\u0631\u064d, \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645, \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>Atheism<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632, \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f, \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a(ATHEOS), \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0646(A), \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628&nbsp; \u0648(THEOS), \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647, \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (ATHEOS), \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647, \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647, \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627<sup> (<a href=\"#_ftn17\" id=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645, \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn18\" id=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a>)<\/sup>(Alvin Plantinga), \u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f: ( \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\u064d \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0629 )<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn19\" id=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u063a\u06cc\u0646\u064a, (Julian Baggini), \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a: (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0647, \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn20\" id=\"_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f (<\/strong><strong>Atheist<\/strong><strong>) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0623\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628, \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645, \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0631 (Paul Cliteur), \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644:(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn21\" id=\"_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 (Michael Martin), \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647&nbsp; \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f)<sup> (<a href=\"#_ftn22\" id=\"_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b:<\/strong> \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629, \u0641\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u062d\u062f: (\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647, \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn23\" id=\"_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f <\/strong>(New Atheism)<strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627, \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 -I- \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a, \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627, \u0648\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f, \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u064d \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629, \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629: (2001\u0645), \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f, \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641, \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: (\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f (New Atheism) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn24\" id=\"_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a>)<\/sup>, \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629&nbsp; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646, \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn25\" id=\"_ftnref25\">[25]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0645\u064a, \u0641\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f (New Atheist), \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: (\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629, \u0631\u063a\u0645\u064e \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629&nbsp; \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629\u064d \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b (11 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2001\u0645) )<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn26\" id=\"_ftnref26\">[26]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f: <strong>\u0628\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 <\/strong>I-<strong>- \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645, \u0628\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f (New Atheism) :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f, \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647, \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 (2001\u0645), \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629, \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0629, \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646, \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0641\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631, \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646, \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0645\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0634 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a, \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642, \u0641\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647, \u0648\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629, \u0648\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0646<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn27\" id=\"_ftnref27\"><sup>[27]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a, \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627, \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629, \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645, \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a, \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647, \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647, \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn28\" id=\"_ftnref28\"><sup>[28]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a, \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629\u064d \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (The God debate), \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0632, \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn29\" id=\"_ftnref29\"><sup>[29]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b: (11 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001\u0645), \u0648\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064d \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0635\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645, \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0644\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0631\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0629\u064e \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0650\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0650\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629, \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064f\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629, \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn30\" id=\"_ftnref30\"><sup>[30]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0623\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u062a\u064f\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: (\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646), \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633, \u0648([\u0648\u0647\u0645] \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647), \u0644\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0632, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064d, \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f, \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629, \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn31\" id=\"_ftnref31\"><sup>[31]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0632, \u0641\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a: \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0650\u0631, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 -I- \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0650\u0651\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u062a\u064f \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f, \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645, \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635, \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064f\u062f\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a, \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0647: (\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn32\" id=\"_ftnref32\"><sup>[32]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644, \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642, \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629&nbsp; \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645: (2006\u0645), \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645, \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d: (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f), \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0650 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a, \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629, \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0631\u064f\u0641\u0650\u0636 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646, \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a, \u0628\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 --I<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn33\" id=\"_ftnref33\"><sup>[33]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a, \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a: (2004-2007\u0645), \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646, \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0645, \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647<strong><sup> (<a href=\"#_ftn34\" id=\"_ftnref34\"><strong>[34]<\/strong><\/a>)<\/sup>, <\/strong>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631, \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629, \u0648\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn35\" id=\"_ftnref35\"><sup>[35]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631&nbsp; \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627, \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631), \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 (2005\u0645), \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629:(18%), \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642, \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629: (27%), \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn36\" id=\"_ftnref36\"><sup>[36]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (2006\u0645), \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a, \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn37\" id=\"_ftnref37\"><sup>[37]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>, \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: (\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0640\u0640\u0640Root Or All Evils)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0639\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646, \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628, \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629: ((\u0633\u064f\u0628\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627<strong>))<\/strong><strong>,<\/strong><strong> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 43<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649, \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629&nbsp; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629_The Ledge ), \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645: (2011\u0645), \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f, \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f: (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629), \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn38\" id=\"_ftnref38\"><sup>[38]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a, \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629, \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647, \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647, \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f, \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631, \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628, \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u061b \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 -I-&nbsp; \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644, \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u064d, \u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0630\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641, \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630, \u0628\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647: (\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a, \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629, \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647)<strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn39\" id=\"_ftnref39\"><strong><sup>[39]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u062b\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0630\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u064f\u062e\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629, \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0633, \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064f\u0651\u0630\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a, \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647, \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645, \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631(\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629)<strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn40\" id=\"_ftnref40\"><strong><sup>[40]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>)<\/sup><\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645<strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn41\" id=\"_ftnref41\"><strong><sup>[41]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a: ( \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643<strong>)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn42\" id=\"_ftnref42\"><strong><sup>[42]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 -I- \u0648\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642, \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f, \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 -I- \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0643\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626, \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn43\" id=\"_ftnref43\"><sup>[43]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f (Advocates of the new atheism):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a, \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0651\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064f\u062f\u062f, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f), \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 (\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 (30 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2007\u0645)\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0647\u0645:( \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0632, \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633, \u0648\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0646\u0632, \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a ), \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647: (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn44\" id=\"_ftnref44\"><sup>[44]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\">\n<li><strong>\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0643\u06cc\u0646\u0632<\/strong><strong>\ud83d\ude41<\/strong>Clinton Richard Dawkins<strong>)<\/strong><strong>\u200f<\/strong><strong> <\/strong>\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0647\u064f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f, \u0645\u064f\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629, \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629, \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u064f\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642<\/a>, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647: (\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0649)\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645: (1986\u0645)\u060c&nbsp;\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062c\u062c \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0636\u062f &nbsp;\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647<sup>(<\/sup><a href=\"#_ftn45\" id=\"_ftnref45\"><sup>[45]<\/sup><\/a><sup>)<\/sup>, \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f, \u0648\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:( [\u0648\u0647\u0645] \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647)- \u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0647<sup>(<\/sup><a href=\"#_ftn46\" id=\"_ftnref46\"><sup>[46]<\/sup><\/a><sup>)<\/sup>.<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647, \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0647, \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645: (2003\u0645)\u060c \u062a\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064e\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0632), \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0632<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn47\" id=\"_ftnref47\"><sup>[47]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a, \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0632, \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647: ([\u0648\u0647\u0645] \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647) - \u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0647- \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 -I- \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a (\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646), \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn48\" id=\"_ftnref48\"><sup>[48]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f, \u0645\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>&nbsp;\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062a <\/strong>(Daniel Dennett),(1942\u0645): \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064f\u062f\u062f \u0645\u064f\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647(\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0643\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629), \u0648(\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn49\" id=\"_ftnref49\"><sup>[49]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>3) <\/strong><strong>&nbsp;\u0643\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u062a\u0634\u0646\u0632<\/strong>(Christopher Hitchens)<strong>,( 1949-2011\u0645): <\/strong>\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f, \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a, \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627) - \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn50\" id=\"_ftnref50\"><sup>[50]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>4)&nbsp; <strong>&nbsp;\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0633(<\/strong>Sam Harris<strong>)(1967\u0645): <\/strong>\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633, \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627, \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f), \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0647: (\u0643\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0636\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064f\u0651\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646), \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647:(\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646), \u0648(\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629)&nbsp; \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f)<strong>, <\/strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628, \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646, \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn51\" id=\"_ftnref51\"><sup>[51]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\">\n<li><strong>&nbsp;\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633 <\/strong>(Lawrence Croese)<strong>: <\/strong>\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a, \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0647, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647: (\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn52\" id=\"_ftnref52\"><sup>[52]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627, \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0647: ( \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649, \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn53\" id=\"_ftnref53\"><sup>[53]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&nbsp;<strong>\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0643\u06cc\u0646\u062c<\/strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn54\" id=\"_ftnref54\"><sup>[54]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>,(Stephen Hawking): \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621, \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f, \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (2003\u0645), \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u064f\u062c\u0629, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628\u0647: (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645), \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 -I- \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn55\" id=\"_ftnref55\"><sup>[55]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627, \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn56\" id=\"_ftnref56\"><sup>[56]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u062e\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 &nbsp;\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a, \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632, \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629, \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629, \u0648\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (2006\u0645) \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (2006\u0645), \u0643\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d, \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0623\u0647\u064f \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f<sup> (<a href=\"#_ftn57\" id=\"_ftnref57\"><sup>[57]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>, \u0648\u0633\u0623\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a: <\/strong>\u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1931\u0645), \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631, \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1955\u0645), \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627, \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0639\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642), \u0648(\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0647) \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629), \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0644\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645: (2021\u0645)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn58\" id=\"_ftnref58\"><sup>[58]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627, \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629, \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627: (\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a- \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a \u062b\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621...)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn59\" id=\"_ftnref59\"><sup>[59]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn60\" id=\"_ftnref60\"><sup>[60]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>(Bassam AL-Baghdady):&nbsp;\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f, \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0629, \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a), \u0648(\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647), \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629\u064d \u0633\u0627\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629, \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646, \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: ([\u0648\u0647\u0645] \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647),&nbsp;\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0632&nbsp;\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn61\" id=\"_ftnref61\"><sup>[61]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: ([\u0648\u0647\u0645] \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647) \u0644\u0631\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646, \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<sup> (<a href=\"#_ftn62\" id=\"_ftnref62\"><sup>[62]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>, &nbsp;&nbsp;\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647: (\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647), \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0647: ( \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646&nbsp;\u064a\u062d\u062f\u064f\u062b \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0638&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646&nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn63\" id=\"_ftnref63\"><sup>[63]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645, \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0650\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646, \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0645 ( \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629), \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: ([\u0648\u0647\u0645] \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647), \u0644\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064f\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0632\u0650\u0651\u0632\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645, \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629, \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629, \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646, \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645, \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a, \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a, \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0650\u0651\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629, \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645, \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645, \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629, \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643, \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0647 &nbsp;\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0644\u0649, \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 -U-:<strong> <\/strong>&nbsp;((\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0636\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646 \u0630\u0650\u0643\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0649 \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u06e5 \u0645\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0634\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0636\u064e\u0646\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0634\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0647\u064f\u06e5 \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0670\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u0670\u0649))<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn64\" id=\"_ftnref64\"><sup>[64]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646, \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 -U-: ((\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u062c\u0650\u062f\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0621\u064e\u0627\u062e\u0650\u0631\u0650 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0622\u062f\u064f\u0651\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062d\u064e\u0622\u062f\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u06e5 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0653\u0627 \u0621\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0622\u0621\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0622\u0621\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u062e\u0652\u0648\u0670\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0634\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652\u06da \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0670\u0653\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0642\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0670\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0651\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645 \u0628\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0648\u062d\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0651\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f))<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn65\" id=\"_ftnref65\"><sup>[65]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064c \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628, \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629, \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 U--:<strong> <\/strong><strong>((<\/strong><strong>\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0670\u0653\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0640\u064e\u0654\u0627\u064a\u0670\u062a\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0642\u064e\u0622\u0626\u0650\u0647\u0650\u06e6 \u0641\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0637\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u0670\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0670\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0646\u064b\u0627<\/strong><strong>))<\/strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn66\" id=\"_ftnref66\"><sup>[66]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>, \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0643\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0644\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0646, \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 -U-:<strong> <\/strong><strong>((<\/strong>\u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0622\u062f\u064f\u0651\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u06e5 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0670\u0653\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064e))<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn67\" id=\"_ftnref67\"><sup>[67]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0650\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627 -I- \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627&nbsp; \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f -r- \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627&nbsp; \u0648\u0641\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0627, \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627 -I- \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0649\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627, \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 U: ((\u0647\u0670\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064c \u0644\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u062f\u064b\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0638\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0644\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e))<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn68\" id=\"_ftnref68\"><sup>[68]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628, \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u063a\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0650\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f, \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0627\u062c\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b, \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn69\" id=\"_ftnref69\"><sup>[69]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a, \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628, \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647, \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u064f\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0629, \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 I-- \u0643\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a, \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629, \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0633\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u061f \u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn70\" id=\"_ftnref70\"><sup>[70]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>, \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627:<\/strong><sup> <\/sup><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong>: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062e \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645, \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f, \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn71\" id=\"_ftnref71\"><sup>[71]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0641\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628, \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a, \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f -r-<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn72\" id=\"_ftnref72\">[72]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: <\/strong>\u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649, \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629: (1924\u0645), \u0642\u062f \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a, \u0641\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0623\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a(1919\u0645), \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a, \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1947\u0645), \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn73\" id=\"_ftnref73\">[73]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645:<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629&nbsp; \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646, \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628, \u0643\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn74\" id=\"_ftnref74\">[74]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646<\/strong> \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062b \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn75\" id=\"_ftnref75\">[75]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u063a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0647<\/strong>, \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639, \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0647, \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629, \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621, \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn76\" id=\"_ftnref76\">[76]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0637\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u062d\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627, \u0623\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a, \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629, \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0652\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0647<sup> <\/sup><sup>(<\/sup><a href=\"#_ftn77\" id=\"_ftnref77\"><sup>[77]<\/sup><\/a><sup>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a, \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646, \u0641\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f, \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 -U- :<strong>\ufb50<\/strong><strong>\ufc61\ufb50<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc78<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc79<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc7a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc7b<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc7c<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc7d<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc7e<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc7f<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc80<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc81<\/strong><strong>&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\ufc82<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc83<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc84<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc85<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc86<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc87<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc88<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc89<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc8a<\/strong><strong>&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\ufc8b<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc8c<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc8d<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc8e\ufc8f<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>...<\/strong><strong>\ufc60<\/strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn78\" id=\"_ftnref78\"><sup>[78]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<sup> (<a href=\"#_ftn79\" id=\"_ftnref79\">[79]<\/a>)<\/sup>. &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\">\n<li><strong>\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0632\u0645: <\/strong>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0641, \u0628\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647: (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627) <sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn80\" id=\"_ftnref80\"><sup>[80]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629, \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062b\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627, \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645, \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a: <\/strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629, \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629, \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d, \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645, \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0644\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 -I- \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f r-- \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn81\" id=\"_ftnref81\"><sup>[81]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0641\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f, \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 -U-: &nbsp;<strong>\ufc61\ufb50<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc67<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc68<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc69<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc6a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc6b<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc6c<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc6d<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc6e<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc6f<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc70<\/strong><strong>&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\ufc71<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc60<\/strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn82\" id=\"_ftnref82\"><sup>[82]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<strong>&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641: <\/strong>\u0641\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631, \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644, \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c, \u0623\u064a: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 I-- \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn83\" id=\"_ftnref83\"><sup>[83]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 &nbsp;\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639: <\/strong>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639, \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0639:( \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn84\" id=\"_ftnref84\"><sup>[84]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>&nbsp; \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639, \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641, \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0641\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 -t- \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 -r- \u0642\u0627\u0644:((<strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644\u064f: \u0647\u0644\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064f \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645<\/strong><strong>))<\/strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn85\" id=\"_ftnref85\"><sup>[85]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u062d\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631: <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 -I- \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645, \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0641\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u062d\u062f, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0630\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn86\" id=\"_ftnref86\"><sup>[86]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong>\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c &nbsp;\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn87\" id=\"_ftnref87\">[87]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0630\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629, \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 -U-: <strong>\ufc61\ufb50<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc99<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc9a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc9b<\/strong><strong>&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\ufc9c<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc9d<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc9e<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc9f<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufca0\ufca1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufca2<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufca3<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufca4<\/strong><strong>&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\ufc60<\/strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn88\" id=\"_ftnref88\"><sup>[88]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629, \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 -I- \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0633:<\/strong> \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 -I- \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d, \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629, \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0623\u0633, &nbsp;\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0630\u0648\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627, \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0621<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn89\" id=\"_ftnref89\">[89]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629, \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn90\" id=\"_ftnref90\"><sup>[90]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>, \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641, \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 <sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn91\" id=\"_ftnref91\"><sup>[91]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>, \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn92\" id=\"_ftnref92\"><sup>[92]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629, \u0641\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn93\" id=\"_ftnref93\"><sup>[93]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639: <\/strong>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641, \u0641\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0650 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn94\" id=\"_ftnref94\"><sup>[94]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u062a, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u062a, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn95\" id=\"_ftnref95\">[95]<\/a>)<\/sup>. <strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628, \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647, \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646, \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn96\" id=\"_ftnref96\">[96]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629: <\/strong>\u0641\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643&nbsp; \u0641\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u0641\u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631, \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629&nbsp; \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn97\" id=\"_ftnref97\">[97]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629, \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645, \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646<sup> <\/sup>:(... \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629, \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064d \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 )<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn98\" id=\"_ftnref98\">[98]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629: <\/strong>\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a, \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0629, \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646, \u0641\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629, \u0648\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn99\" id=\"_ftnref99\">[99]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627: <\/strong>\u0641\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629, \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d <sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn100\" id=\"_ftnref100\">[100]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631, \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646, \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a:<\/strong> \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 &nbsp;\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn101\" id=\"_ftnref101\">[101]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0650 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646, \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn102\" id=\"_ftnref102\">[102]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645, \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647 I-- \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631, \u0648\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632, \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645, \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn103\" id=\"_ftnref103\">[103]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0645 -I- \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0645, \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f, \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\">\n<li><strong>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646: <\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062c\u062c\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a: <\/strong>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645, \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645, \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627, \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0643\u064a\u0646, \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0647\u0627: <\/strong>\u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631, \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639.<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a: <\/strong>\u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647, \u0645\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn104\" id=\"_ftnref104\">[104]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0647, \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn105\" id=\"_ftnref105\">[105]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627, \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a, \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0641\u0646\u064e\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629, \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0629, \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 -y- \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647, \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a, \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 -U- :<strong> \ufc61\ufb50<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufccf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcd0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcd1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcd2<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcd3<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcd4<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcd5<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcd6<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcd7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcd8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcd9<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcdb<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcdc<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcdd<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcde<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcdf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufce0<\/strong><strong>&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\ufce2<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufce3<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufce4<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufce5<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc60<\/strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn106\" id=\"_ftnref106\"><sup>[106]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 -I-, \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f -r- \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627:(\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647)\u060c \u0623\u0648(\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627: (<strong>... \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0639\u0650\u064a\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0645\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u062d\u064c \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f<\/strong>...)<strong><sup> (<a href=\"#_ftn107\" id=\"_ftnref107\"><strong>[107]<\/strong><\/a>)<\/sup><\/strong>, \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0636\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644, \u0623\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f, \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0636\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0648\u0627, \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633<strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn108\" id=\"_ftnref108\"><strong>[108]<\/strong><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0633\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u064e\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621, \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644, \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u064f\u062c\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0621, \u0641\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629<strong><sup> <\/sup><\/strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0626\u0629, \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629, \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn109\" id=\"_ftnref109\"><sup>[109]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629: <\/strong>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643, \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0644\u064a\u062b, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646, \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 &nbsp;-U-:<strong>\ufc61\ufb50<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc9f<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufca0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufca1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufca2<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufca3<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufca4<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufca5<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufca6<\/strong><strong>&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\ufca7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufca8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufca9<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcaa<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcab<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcac<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc60<\/strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn110\" id=\"_ftnref110\"><sup>[110]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 U:\ufb50<strong>\ufc61\ufb50<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc9d<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc9e<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc9f<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufca0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufca1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufca2<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufca3<\/strong><strong>&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\ufca4<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufca5<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufca6<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufca7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufca8\ufca9<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcaa<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcab<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcac<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcad<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcae\ufcaf<\/strong><strong>&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\ufcb0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcb1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcb2<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcb3<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcb4<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc60<\/strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn111\" id=\"_ftnref111\"><sup>[111]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b, \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0633 -t- \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<strong> -<\/strong>r<strong>- <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0631-\u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064f\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0631- \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: ((<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0626\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0631\u061f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0631 &nbsp;\u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0631, \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0638\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0631<\/strong><strong>))<\/strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn112\" id=\"_ftnref112\"><sup>[112]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0623\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0641\u0631, \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064f\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u064a\u0639, \u0648\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0627<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn113\" id=\"_ftnref113\"><sup>[113]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645<strong> <\/strong>-\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649- \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 , \u0642\u0627\u0644: ( \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064f\u0651\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0638\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631: \ufb50<strong>\ufc61\ufb50<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc88<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc89<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc8a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc8b<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc8c<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc8d<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc8e<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc8f<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc90<\/strong><strong>&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\ufc91<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc92<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc93<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc94<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc95<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc96<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc97<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc98<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc99<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc9a<\/strong><strong>&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\ufc9b<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc9c<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc60<\/strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn114\" id=\"_ftnref114\"><sup>[114]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064f\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a, \u0641\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647, \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647, \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646, \u0641\u064a\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f.<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627, \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629, \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621, \u0648\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f -r-.<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629, \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0645, \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f<\/strong>, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn115\" id=\"_ftnref115\">[115]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627, \u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0650\u0651\u062d\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644, \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 <strong>\u063a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/strong>,\u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629, \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: ( \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0642\u064f \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0651 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645, \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u064c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649, \u0648\u064a\u0623\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645, \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0636...)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn116\" id=\"_ftnref116\">[116]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646&nbsp; \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a, \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062d\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn117\" id=\"_ftnref117\">[117]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a, \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629, \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645, \u0641\u062a\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn118\" id=\"_ftnref118\">[118]<\/a>)<\/sup>, \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0632, \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f: (\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629, \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0630\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn119\" id=\"_ftnref119\"><sup>[119]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631, \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064c \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0647\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/strong>, \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 -U- :<strong>\ufc61\ufb50<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufca7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufca8<\/strong><strong>&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\ufca9<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcaa<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcab<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcac<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcad<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcae<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcaf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc60<\/strong><sup>(<\/sup><a href=\"#_ftn120\" id=\"_ftnref120\"><sup>[120]<\/sup><\/a><sup>)<\/sup>, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631- \u0623\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629- \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 -I- \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 -U- :<strong>\ufb50\ufc61\ufb50<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc4d<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc4e<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc4f<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc50<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc51\ufc52<\/strong><strong>&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\ufc53<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc54<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc55<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc56<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc57<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc58<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc59<\/strong><strong>&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\ufc5a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc60<\/strong><sup>(<\/sup><a href=\"#_ftn121\" id=\"_ftnref121\"><sup>[121]<\/sup><\/a><sup>)<\/sup>.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629, \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a, \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u064f\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627, \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f&nbsp; \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0633\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 -I- \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645, \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u064f\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064f\u0628\u0644\u064d \u0639\u062f\u0629, \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629, \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong>\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627, \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 -U- :<strong>\ufc61\ufb50<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcbc<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcbd<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcbe<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcbf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcc0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcc1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcc2<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcc3<\/strong><strong>&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\ufcc4<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcc5<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcc6<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcc7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcc8<\/strong><strong>&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\ufc60<\/strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn122\" id=\"_ftnref122\"><sup>[122]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064f\u0651\u0631, \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064f\u0651\u0631, \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 -U- :<strong> \ufc61\ufb50<\/strong><strong>\ufc62<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc63<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc64<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc65<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc66<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc67<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc68<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc69<\/strong><strong>&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\ufc6a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc60<\/strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn123\" id=\"_ftnref123\"><sup>[123]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>, &nbsp;\u0648\u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064f\u0651\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0650\u0651\u062a, \u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0649, \u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u0622\u0644<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn124\" id=\"_ftnref124\"><sup>[124]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f, \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0641\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645, \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646<strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn125\" id=\"_ftnref125\"><strong><sup>[125]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>)<\/sup><\/strong><strong>,<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0633<strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn126\" id=\"_ftnref126\"><strong><sup>[126]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>)<\/sup><\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a -<\/strong><strong>r<\/strong><strong>- \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064f\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0638\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a -r- \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631, \u0631\u0636\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627, \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627, \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f -r- \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627, \u0641\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 -t- \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 -r- \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: (( <strong>\u0630\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 <\/strong>))<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn127\" id=\"_ftnref127\"><sup>[127]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>, \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 -I-.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a -r- \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647, \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0650 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 -t- \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 -r- \u064a\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: ((<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u062b\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0651\u062a\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650\u0643\u064e<\/strong>), \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064c: \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0650\u060c \u062a\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0641\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u061f \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0635\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0642\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062c\u0650\u0626\u062a\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650, \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: (<strong>\u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0628\u064e \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0635\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0639\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0623\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0651 \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0628\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627<\/strong>))<strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn128\" id=\"_ftnref128\"><strong><sup>[128]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>)<\/sup><\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629, \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f, \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645, \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647, \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646, \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627 -U-:<strong>\ufc61\ufb50<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufca0<\/strong><strong>&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\ufca1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufca2<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufca3<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufca4<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufca5<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufca6<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufca7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>... <\/strong><strong>\ufc60<\/strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn129\" id=\"_ftnref129\"><sup>[129]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>, \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644, \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 -I-<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn130\" id=\"_ftnref130\"><sup>[130]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn131\" id=\"_ftnref131\"><sup>[131]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn132\" id=\"_ftnref132\"><sup>[132]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup> &nbsp;\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn133\" id=\"_ftnref133\"><sup>[133]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>,(\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629), \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629, \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u063a\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a&nbsp; \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u062b\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629, \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn134\" id=\"_ftnref134\"><sup>[134]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633: \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0645\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn135\" id=\"_ftnref135\"><sup>[135]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631(\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649): (\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f, \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn136\" id=\"_ftnref136\"><sup>[136]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628, \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 -U- : <strong>\ufc61\ufb50<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufccf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcd0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcd1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcd2<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcd3<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcd4<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcd5<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcd6<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcd7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcd8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcd9<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcdb<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcdc<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcdd<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcde<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufcdf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufce0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufce1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufce2<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufce3<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufce4<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufce5<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc60<\/strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn137\" id=\"_ftnref137\"><sup>[137]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>, \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a -r- \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f -t- &nbsp;\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<strong> -<\/strong>r<strong>-: ((\u0647\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0637\u0650\u0651\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e)), <\/strong>\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064b\u0627<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn138\" id=\"_ftnref138\"><sup>[138]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>, \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a(\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649<strong>)<\/strong>, \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0646, \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: ( \u0623\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn139\" id=\"_ftnref139\"><sup>[139]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>, \u0648\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0633\u064d t-\u0645\u0627- \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 -r- \u063a\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0646\u064e\u0627\u0642\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650:(( ... <strong>\u0623\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0651\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0633\u064f\u060c \u0625\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0651 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0650\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u064f\u0651 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0650 ))<\/strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn140\" id=\"_ftnref140\"><sup>[140]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648, \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c&nbsp; \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621, \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0647, \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648\u061b \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645, \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn141\" id=\"_ftnref141\"><sup>[141]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646, \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a, \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631, \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u061b (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a), \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629, \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646, \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627, \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064f\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064b\u0627, \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646, \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn142\" id=\"_ftnref142\"><sup>[142]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646<\/strong>: <strong>\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629, \u0648\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629, \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0629, \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0636\u0644\u0629, \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a, \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631, \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628&nbsp; \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629, \u0641\u0644\u0626\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 -I- \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627, \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 -I-, \u0628\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 -U-: <strong>\ufb50\ufc61\ufb50<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc5a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc5b<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc5c<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc5d<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc5e<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc5f<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc60<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc61<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc60<\/strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn143\" id=\"_ftnref143\"><sup>[143]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>, \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642, \u0641\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0645, \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a, \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 -I- \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn144\" id=\"_ftnref144\"><sup>[144]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639: \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647, \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f, \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f, \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0644\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f, \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645: (2017\u0645), \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 (15), \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn145\" id=\"_ftnref145\"><sup>[145]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0646\u064a\u0628\u064a, \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 -I- \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644, \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u063a \u0628\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631: \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627, \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645, \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0643\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631: \u062a\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629, \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629, \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621&nbsp; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629, \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633, \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645, \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 (\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627), \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn146\" id=\"_ftnref146\"><sup>[146]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631: \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f, \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 -I- \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a, \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0647: ( \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0627 ...)<sup> (<a href=\"#_ftn147\" id=\"_ftnref147\"><sup>[147]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>, \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064f\u0651 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 -I- \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629: (<strong>\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/strong> -I- <strong>\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/strong>), \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631: <\/strong>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a&nbsp; \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645, \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a, \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f, \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647, \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u061b \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644&nbsp; \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 -I-.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d&nbsp; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646, \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0629, \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 -I- \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644, \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631(<strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0648<\/strong>), \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 <strong>\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629, \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u062f\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn148\" id=\"_ftnref148\"><sup>[148]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631: <\/strong>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647, \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f, \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f, \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645, \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645, \u0641\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f -r- \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0646, \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 -U- :<strong>\ufc61\ufb50<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufca1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufca2<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufca3<\/strong><strong>&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\ufca4<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufca5<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufca6<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufca7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc60<\/strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn149\" id=\"_ftnref149\"><sup>[149]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>, \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0647 -r- \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a), \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u064a \u0623\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn150\" id=\"_ftnref150\"><sup>[150]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>, \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f, \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645, \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 -I- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0633\u064e \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627, \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong>\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0630\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647, \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641, \u0641\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 &nbsp;-U-:\ufb50<strong>\ufc61\ufb50<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc63<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc64<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc65<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc66<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc67<\/strong><strong>&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\ufc68<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc69<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc6a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc6b<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc6c<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc6d<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc6e<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\ufc6f<\/strong><strong>&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\ufc70<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>... <\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\ufc60<\/strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn151\" id=\"_ftnref151\"><sup>[151]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>, \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647, \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647, \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629, \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0628\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0631\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627, \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a &nbsp;\u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0650\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a, \u0646\u0628\u064a\u064f\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a, \u0623\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064e \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u062f\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0639\u0629\u064d \u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639, \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a&nbsp; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a, \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640(<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&nbsp; \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/strong><strong> <\/strong>), \u0648\u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u064f \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627, &nbsp;\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 : \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062c :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\">\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644, \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629, \u0641\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0628\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621, \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 : \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<strong>:<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\">\n<li>\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629, \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 -\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0630\u0648\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0630\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643, \u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631, \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645, \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\"><\/a>([1]) \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629- \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629- \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[2]<sup>)<\/sup> <strong>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 25.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" id=\"_ftn3\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[3]<sup>)<\/sup><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c (\u0628\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627), 3\/182-183.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" id=\"_ftn4\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[4]<sup>)<\/sup> <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c ( \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645, \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0644\u062b\u0647\u0645\u0627 ), 5\/ 236.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" id=\"_ftn5\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[5]<sup>)<\/sup> <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a, 1\/ 430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" id=\"_ftn6\"><\/a><strong><sup>(<\/sup><\/strong><strong>[6]<\/strong><strong><sup>)<\/sup><\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/strong>: \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0631\u064a, 2\/1417.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" id=\"_ftn7\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[7]<sup>)<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a, \u063540.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" id=\"_ftn8\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[8]<sup>) <\/sup><strong>\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646, \u063521.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" id=\"_ftn9\"><\/a><strong><sup>(<\/sup><\/strong><strong>[9]<\/strong><strong><sup>)<\/sup><\/strong><strong> \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646, \u0635186.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" id=\"_ftn10\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[10]<sup>)<\/sup> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645, \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0631, \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f, \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645, \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 -I- \u0648\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0631, \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646, \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0646\u064a, \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629, \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 -I- \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627, \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 -U-: ((\u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0647\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0651\u0646\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u062a\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0647\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0652\u0631)) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629: \u0662\u0664 , <strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a, \u0635143\u061b <strong>\u0648\u062a\u062e\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a, 1\/278.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" id=\"_ftn11\"><\/a><sup>([11])<\/sup><sup> <\/sup><strong>\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0635123.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" id=\"_ftn12\"><\/a><strong><sup>(<\/sup><\/strong><strong>[12]<\/strong><strong><sup>)<\/sup><\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629, 1\/425.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" id=\"_ftn13\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[13]<sup>)<\/sup> &nbsp;<strong>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0643\u064e\u0629, \u0635433.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" id=\"_ftn14\"><\/a><strong><sup>(<\/sup><\/strong><strong>[14]<\/strong><strong><sup>) &nbsp;<\/sup><\/strong><strong>\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631: \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a, \u0635110.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" id=\"_ftn15\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[15]<sup>)&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/sup><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u062f. \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u06358 \u061b <strong>\u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/strong>: \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f &nbsp;\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.alukah.net\">www.alukah.net<\/a>), \u06353.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" id=\"_ftn16\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[16]<sup>)<\/sup> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: \u062f. \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0645\u064a, \u063514.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" id=\"_ftn17\"><\/a><strong><sup>(<\/sup><\/strong><strong>[17]<\/strong><strong><sup>) <\/sup><\/strong><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629: <\/strong>\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a, 1\/219.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" id=\"_ftn18\"><\/a><strong><sup>(<\/sup><\/strong><strong>[18]<\/strong><strong><sup>) <\/sup><\/strong><strong>\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627 <\/strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a, <strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a <\/strong>\u061f: \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062c\u062a\u0646\u062c, \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627, \u06351.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" id=\"_ftn19\"><\/a><strong><sup>(<\/sup><\/strong><strong>[19]<\/strong><strong><sup>)<\/sup><\/strong><strong> \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u061f: <\/strong>\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062c\u062a\u0646\u062c, \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627, \u06351.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" id=\"_ftn20\"><\/a><strong><sup>)<\/sup><\/strong><strong>[20]<\/strong><strong><sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>-Atheism:(A Very Short Introduction),Julian Baggini(STERLING, New York \/London), P(4).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" id=\"_ftn21\"><\/a><strong><sup>)<\/sup><\/strong><strong>[21]<\/strong><strong><sup>(<\/sup><\/strong>-The Definition of Atheism, (Journal of Religion &amp; Society, Vol. 11, p.(1)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" id=\"_ftn22\"><\/a><strong><sup>)<\/sup><\/strong><strong>[22]<\/strong><strong><sup>(<\/sup><\/strong>-Atheism: A Philosophical Justification . p (1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" id=\"_ftn23\"><\/a><strong><sup>(<\/sup><\/strong><strong>[23]<\/strong><strong><sup>) <\/sup><\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/strong>: \u0623. \u062f: \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632, \u06357.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" id=\"_ftn24\"><\/a><strong><sup>(<\/sup><\/strong><strong>[24]<\/strong><strong><sup>)<\/sup><\/strong><strong> <\/strong>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2007\u0645, \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629, \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646<strong>: (<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0643\u0646\u0632, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a, \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u062a\u0634\u0646\u0632<strong>)&nbsp; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f: <\/strong>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a, \u063579.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" id=\"_ftn25\"><\/a><strong><sup>(<\/sup><\/strong><strong>[25]<\/strong><strong><sup>)<\/sup><\/strong><strong> \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: \u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641, \u0635359.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" id=\"_ftn26\"><\/a><strong><sup>(<\/sup><\/strong><strong>[26]<\/strong><strong><sup>) <\/sup><\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: \u062f. \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0645\u064a, \u063515.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" id=\"_ftn27\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[27]<sup>)<\/sup><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u062f. \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0645\u064a, \u063515-16.&nbsp; <strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" id=\"_ftn28\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[28]<sup>)<\/sup><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a, \u06355. <strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" id=\"_ftn29\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[29]<sup>) <\/sup><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f:<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a, \u063523.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" id=\"_ftn30\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[30]<sup>)<\/sup><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f:<\/strong> \u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641, \u063516.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" id=\"_ftn31\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[31]<sup>) <\/sup><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f: <\/strong>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a, \u063524.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" id=\"_ftn32\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[32]<sup>)<\/sup><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f\u00bb \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637), \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a, \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: 26\/2\/2015\u0645, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (https:\/\/www.alquds.co.uk).<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" id=\"_ftn33\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[33]<sup>)<\/sup><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f: \u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641, \u063516 \u061b \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:( \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631):<\/strong> \u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641, \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VU9O-9ndqE&amp;feature\">https:\/\/www.youtube. com\/watch?<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" id=\"_ftn34\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[34]<sup>)<\/sup>&nbsp; <strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f: <\/strong>\u062f. \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0645\u064a, \u0635359.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" id=\"_ftn35\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[35]<sup>)<\/sup><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f: <\/strong>\u062f. \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0632, \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644, \u063517, 112.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" id=\"_ftn36\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[36]<sup>) <\/sup><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647, \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0647, \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> \u062f. \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u064a, \u063517.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" id=\"_ftn37\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[37]<sup>)<\/sup><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0641\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0628, \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: (<\/strong>\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0631- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644), \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0632, 2006\u0645, \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=IU4USemrNR4&amp;feature=share\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=IU4USemrNR4&amp;feature=share<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" id=\"_ftn38\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[38]<sup>)<\/sup> look: movie:( The Ledge ), 9-10-2011, Electronic link (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch%20?%20v%20=%20fkhOLImItcQ\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch ? v = fkhOLImItcQ<\/a>)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref39\" id=\"_ftn39\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[39]<sup>)<\/sup><strong> \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629-<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627: \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a, \u063520.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref40\" id=\"_ftn40\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[40]<sup>)<\/sup><strong> \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (GAY PRIDE), \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a, \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627, \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 [\u0648\u0647\u0645] <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647<\/strong>: \u0644\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0632: \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a, \u06357.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref41\" id=\"_ftn41\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[41]<sup>)<\/sup><strong>&nbsp; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629-<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627: \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a, \u063520.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref42\" id=\"_ftn42\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[42]<sup>) <\/sup><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631),<\/strong> \u0623. \u062f: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a, \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: 9\/9\/2019\u0645, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (maganin.com\/content. A).<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref43\" id=\"_ftn43\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[43]<sup>) <\/sup><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u062f. \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629, \u063510-11.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref44\" id=\"_ftn44\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[44]<sup>)<\/sup><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f),<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: (<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki<\/a>).<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref45\" id=\"_ftn45\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[45]<sup>)<\/sup><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646(\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0632), <\/strong>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629, \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: 16 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2020\u0645, \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref46\" id=\"_ftn46\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[46]<sup>)<\/sup><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647: [ \u0648\u0647\u0645] \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647: <\/strong>\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0632, \u063516 \u061b <strong>\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647:<\/strong> \u0623. \u062f. \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a, \u063590-91.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref47\" id=\"_ftn47\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[47]<sup>) <\/sup><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: (\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0632),<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629, \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: 16 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/2020\u0645, \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki<\/a>).<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref48\" id=\"_ftn48\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[48]<sup>)<\/sup><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647: <\/strong>\u0623. \u062f. \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a, \u0635119.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref49\" id=\"_ftn49\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[49]<sup>)<\/sup><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f: <\/strong>\u062f. \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0632, \u0635 117.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref50\" id=\"_ftn50\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[50]<sup>) <\/sup><strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f:<\/strong><strong> <\/strong>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a, \u063526\u061b \u0648<strong>\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u062f. \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a, \u0635118.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref51\" id=\"_ftn51\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[51]<sup>)<\/sup><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f: <\/strong>\u062f. \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0632, \u0635 117\u061b \u0648<strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: (\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/strong><strong> - Sam Harris<\/strong><strong>\u061f)<\/strong>: 25\/2\/2020\u0645, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 <a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\\Users\\dijla%20isp\\AppData\\Roaming\\Microsoft\\Word\\\u0623\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0643,\">\u0623\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0643,<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.arageek.com\/bio\/sam-harris\">https:\/\/www.arageek.com\/bio\/sam-harris<\/a>)<strong>.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref52\" id=\"_ftn52\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[52]<sup>) <\/sup><strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0633, \u063517.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref53\" id=\"_ftn53\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[53]<sup>)<\/sup><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<\/strong>.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref54\" id=\"_ftn54\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[54]<sup>)<\/sup><strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0643\u06cc\u0646\u062c, <\/strong>\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1942\u0645, \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627, \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f, \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979\u0645, \u0648\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 15 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646) \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u0645, <strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: (\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u062c)<\/strong>: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627, \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 27\/5\/2020\u0645, \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (https:\/\/www.google.com ar.m.wikiquote.org\/wiki).<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref55\" id=\"_ftn55\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[55]<sup>)<\/sup><strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a: <\/strong>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a, \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 14\/3\/2018\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/amp\/encyclopedia\/icons).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref56\" id=\"_ftn56\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[56]<sup>) <\/sup><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: (\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0643\u06cc\u0646\u062c)<\/strong>, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629, 14\/3\/2018\u0645 &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (<a href=\"http:\/\/alsaa.net\/article-42373\">http:\/\/alsaa.net\/article-42373<\/a>).<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref57\" id=\"_ftn57\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[57]<sup>)<\/sup><strong>&nbsp; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0628: \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: ( \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631):<\/strong> \u062f . \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641, \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VU9O--9ndqE&amp;feature\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VU9O-9ndqE&amp;feature<\/a>).<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref58\" id=\"_ftn58\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[58]<sup>) <\/sup><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/strong> <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0629: <\/strong>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621,22\/3\/2021\u0645, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: (<a href=\"https:\/\/mhtwyat.com\/\">https:\/\/mhtwyat.com<\/a>) \u061b \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:<strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (https:\/\/www.hindawi.org\/contributors\/84163053).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref59\" id=\"_ftn59\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[59]<sup>)&nbsp; <\/sup><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629: <\/strong>\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a, \u063516.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref60\" id=\"_ftn60\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[60]<sup>)<\/sup><strong> \u0647\u0648: \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a,<\/strong> \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646, \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1977\u0645, \u0628\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f, \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1995\u0645, \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629: 1999\u0645, \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645( \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a)&nbsp; \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646, \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a, \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: 14\/2\/ 2012\u0645 (http:\/\/m.ahewar.org\/index.asp).<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref61\" id=\"_ftn61\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[61]<sup>)<\/sup><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a):<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646, \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (2337), \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: 9\/ 7\/ 2008\u0645.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref62\" id=\"_ftn62\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[62]<sup>)<\/sup><strong> \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647: <\/strong>\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0643\u0646\u0632, \u06352.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref63\" id=\"_ftn63\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[63]<sup>)<\/sup><strong> \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: <\/strong>\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a, \u063523. <strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref64\" id=\"_ftn64\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[64]<sup>) &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/sup><strong>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0661\u0662\u0664.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref65\" id=\"_ftn65\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[65]<sup>) &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/sup><strong>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 22.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref66\" id=\"_ftn66\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[66]<sup>) &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/sup><strong>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0641:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref67\" id=\"_ftn67\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[67]<sup>) &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/sup><strong>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 20.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref68\" id=\"_ftn68\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[68]<sup>) &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/sup><strong>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646: 138-139.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref69\" id=\"_ftn69\"><\/a><sup>([69])<\/sup><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646(\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c):<\/strong> \u0623. \u062f.&nbsp; \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f&nbsp; \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d, \u06357.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref70\" id=\"_ftn70\"><\/a><sup>([70])<\/sup><sup> <\/sup><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u063a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f, \u063524.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref71\" id=\"_ftn71\"><\/a><sup>([71])<\/sup><sup> <\/sup><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/strong>: \u0623. \u062f. \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f&nbsp; \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d, \u06358 \u061b \u0648<strong>\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f&nbsp; \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f: <\/strong>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a, \u063523.<strong> &nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref72\" id=\"_ftn72\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[72]<sup>)<\/sup><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a, \u06355-6, 27.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref73\" id=\"_ftn73\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[73]<sup>)<\/sup><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: <\/strong>\u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646, \u063599, 115 \u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c: \u0623. \u062f.&nbsp; \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f&nbsp; \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d, \u06357.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref74\" id=\"_ftn74\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[74]<sup>)<\/sup><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u062f. \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0648\u064a, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u06462014\u0645, \u0635117.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref75\" id=\"_ftn75\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[75]<sup>)<\/sup><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646, \u063523.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref76\" id=\"_ftn76\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[76]<sup>)<\/sup><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<\/strong>, \u063522.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref77\" id=\"_ftn77\"><\/a><sup>([77])<\/sup><sup> <\/sup><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629, \u0635108, 111.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref78\" id=\"_ftn78\"><\/a><sup>([78])<\/sup><sup> &nbsp;<\/sup><strong>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 7.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref79\" id=\"_ftn79\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[79]<sup>)<\/sup><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a, \u063520-21.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref80\" id=\"_ftn80\"><\/a><sup>([80])<\/sup><sup> <\/sup><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/strong>, \u063518.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref81\" id=\"_ftn81\"><\/a><sup>([81])<\/sup><sup> <\/sup><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a:<\/strong> \u062f. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0635\u0629, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629, \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 15\/2\/2012\u0645, \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alukah.net\/sharia\/0\/38446\/#relatedContent\">https:\/\/www.alukah.net\/sharia\/0\/38446\/#relatedContent<\/a>).<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref82\" id=\"_ftn82\"><\/a><sup>([82])<\/sup><sup> &nbsp;<\/sup><strong>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0641:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 101.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref83\" id=\"_ftn83\"><\/a><sup>([83])<\/sup><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641:<\/strong> \u0623. \u062f. \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u064a, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646&nbsp; \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: 17\/8\/2003\u0645, \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (https:\/\/www.lahaonline.com\/articles\/view\/6219.htm&amp;ved).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref84\" id=\"_ftn84\"><\/a><sup>([84])<\/sup><strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628: \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062d, \u063546.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref85\" id=\"_ftn85\"><\/a><sup>([85])<\/sup><strong> \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/strong>: (\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628, \u0628\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633), 4\/2024, \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645: (2623).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref86\" id=\"_ftn86\"><\/a><sup>([86])<\/sup><sup> <\/sup><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a <\/strong>(\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631): \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u063528-29\u061b <strong>\u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627): \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a, \u063519.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref87\" id=\"_ftn87\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[87]<sup>) <\/sup><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: ( \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0629): <\/strong>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: \u0662\u0669 \/ 7\/ \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0669 \u0645 &nbsp;\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639&nbsp; \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621, \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.msf-online.com\">https:\/\/www.msf-online.com<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref88\" id=\"_ftn88\"><\/a><sup>([88])<\/sup><sup> &nbsp;<\/sup><strong>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 59.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref89\" id=\"_ftn89\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[89]<sup>)<\/sup><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/strong>: \u062f. \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d, \u063584 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref90\" id=\"_ftn90\"><\/a><sup>([90])<\/sup><sup> <\/sup><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637, \u063573.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref91\" id=\"_ftn91\"><\/a><sup>([91])<\/sup><sup>&nbsp; <\/sup><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/strong> <strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633<\/strong>: \u0627\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644, \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 (\u062f: \u0637. \u062a), \u0635297.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref92\" id=\"_ftn92\"><\/a><sup>([92])<\/sup><sup>&nbsp; <\/sup><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/strong> <strong>\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627): \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a, \u063518.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref93\" id=\"_ftn93\"><\/a><sup>([93])<\/sup><sup>&nbsp; <\/sup><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f, \u063539.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref94\" id=\"_ftn94\"><\/a><sup>([94])<\/sup><sup> <\/sup><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: <\/strong><strong>\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/strong>, \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: (\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f 1): \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628, \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0645, \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 2013\u0645, \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ml9hfuDwlDc&amp;feature=share\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ml9hfuDwlDc&amp;feature<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref95\" id=\"_ftn95\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[95]<sup>)&nbsp; <\/sup><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u062f. \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0646\u064a, 1\/532 550, 553.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref96\" id=\"_ftn96\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[96]<sup>)<\/sup><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a: <\/strong>\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0644, \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f, \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629, \u06357.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref97\" id=\"_ftn97\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[97]<sup>)&nbsp; <\/sup><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u062f. \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0646\u064a, 1\/453.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref98\" id=\"_ftn98\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[98]<sup>) <\/sup><strong>\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628: <\/strong>\u062f. \u063a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646, \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0632\u064f\u0639\u064e\u064a\u062a\u0631, \u063510.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref99\" id=\"_ftn99\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[99]<sup>) <\/sup><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a <\/strong>\u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629, \u0635336.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref100\" id=\"_ftn100\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[100]<sup>)<\/sup><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a, \u063522\u061b <strong>\u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0645<\/strong>: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647, \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645, \u06358.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref101\" id=\"_ftn101\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[101]<sup>) <\/sup><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:( \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0629): <\/strong>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: \u0662\u0669 \/ 7\/ \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0669\u0645&nbsp; \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639&nbsp; \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621, \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.msf-online.com\/\">https:\/\/www.msf-online.com\/<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref102\" id=\"_ftn102\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[102]<sup>)<\/sup><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646, \u063531.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref103\" id=\"_ftn103\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[103]<sup>)<\/sup><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a, \u0635215.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref104\" id=\"_ftn104\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[104]<sup>)<\/sup><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0645<\/strong>: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647, \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645, \u06358.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref105\" id=\"_ftn105\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[105]<sup>)<\/sup><strong>&nbsp; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645, 2\/21.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref106\" id=\"_ftn106\"><\/a><sup>([106])<\/sup><sup> &nbsp;<\/sup><strong>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 77.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref107\" id=\"_ftn107\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[107]<sup>)<\/sup>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a(\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621, \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 { \u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0645}), 3\/1267, \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645:(3252).<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref108\" id=\"_ftn108\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[108]<sup>) <\/sup><strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646:<\/strong> \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a, 10\/487.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref109\" id=\"_ftn109\"><\/a><sup>([109])<\/sup><sup> &nbsp;<\/sup><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/strong> <strong>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a, \u063513.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref110\" id=\"_ftn110\"><\/a><sup>([110])<\/sup><sup> &nbsp;<\/sup><strong>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 65.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref111\" id=\"_ftn111\"><\/a><sup>([111])<\/sup><sup> &nbsp;<\/sup><strong>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 21.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref112\" id=\"_ftn112\"><\/a><sup>([112])<\/sup><sup> &nbsp;<\/sup><strong>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/strong>( \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628, \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0631 ), 5\/ 2230, \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645: (5632).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref113\" id=\"_ftn113\"><\/a><sup>([113])<\/sup><sup> <\/sup><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a, \u063555.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref114\" id=\"_ftn114\"><\/a><sup>([114])<\/sup><sup> &nbsp;<\/sup><strong>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a:96-99.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref115\" id=\"_ftn115\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[115]<sup>)<\/sup><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u061b <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f, \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a, \u06353.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref116\" id=\"_ftn116\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[116]<sup>)<\/sup><strong> \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628: <\/strong>\u062f. \u063a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646, \u0635125.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref117\" id=\"_ftn117\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[117]<sup>)<\/sup><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0647: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646, \u06359.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref118\" id=\"_ftn118\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[118]<sup>)<\/sup><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0647<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646, \u06359.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref119\" id=\"_ftn119\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[119]<sup>) <\/sup><strong>\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0632<\/strong>: \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u063a\u0631\u062b, \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062b, \u063580.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref120\" id=\"_ftn120\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[120]<sup>)<\/sup><strong> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646<\/strong>:\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629:30.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref121\" id=\"_ftn121\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[121]<sup>)<\/sup><strong> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0641\u0631<\/strong>:\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629:60.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref122\" id=\"_ftn122\"><\/a><sup>&nbsp;([122])<\/sup><strong> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 102.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref123\" id=\"_ftn123\"><\/a><sup>&nbsp;([123])<\/sup><strong> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0662\u0669.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref124\" id=\"_ftn124\"><\/a><sup>&nbsp; ([124])<\/sup><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645:<\/strong> \u062f. \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u064a\u062f, \u063523.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref125\" id=\"_ftn125\"><\/a><sup>&nbsp; ([125])<\/sup><strong>\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/strong><strong> :<\/strong>(George Sarton)<strong> <\/strong>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646, \u0648\u0644\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629: 1884\u0645, \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645, \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1906\u0645, \u0644\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: (\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645), &nbsp;\u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628), \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1956\u0645, <strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646<\/strong>: \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a, \u06351006-1007.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref126\" id=\"_ftn126\"><\/a><sup>&nbsp; ([126])<\/sup><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a<\/strong>: \u062f. \u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644, \u063579, 89.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref127\" id=\"_ftn127\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[127]<sup>)<\/sup><strong> \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645: <\/strong>( \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646, \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0627 ), 1\/62, \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645: (34).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref128\" id=\"_ftn128\"><\/a><sup>&nbsp;([128]) <\/sup><strong>\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647<\/strong>: ( \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621, \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647&nbsp; -r-), 5\/9, \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645:( 3833), \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0624\u0648\u0637: (\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref129\" id=\"_ftn129\"><\/a><sup>&nbsp;([129])<\/sup><strong>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629:\u0661\u0660.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref130\" id=\"_ftn130\"><\/a><sup>([130])<\/sup><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/strong>, \u0635 147.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref131\" id=\"_ftn131\"><\/a><sup>&nbsp;([131])<\/sup><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1235\u0647, \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633, \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u060c \u062b\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629, \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646), \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629: 1265, <strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/strong>: \u06359,12, 34 \u061b <strong>\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0635307.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref132\" id=\"_ftn132\"><\/a><sup>&nbsp;([132])<\/sup><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1817\u0645, \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629), \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621, <strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/strong>: \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631, \u063575 \u061b <strong>\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628, \u0635307.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref133\" id=\"_ftn133\"><\/a><sup>&nbsp;([133])<\/sup><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649: \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a(\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646) \u0633\u0646\u0629 1252\u0647\u0640, \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629, \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062e, \u0648\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632, \u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629: 1326\u0647, <strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062f. \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631, \u06357 \u061b <strong>\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f, \u0635310.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref134\" id=\"_ftn134\"><\/a><sup>&nbsp;([134])<\/sup><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a<\/strong>: \u062f. \u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644, \u063523 - 24.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref135\" id=\"_ftn135\"><\/a><sup>&nbsp; ([135])<\/sup><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a ( \u0628\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621, \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646, \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u063a\u0644\u0627 ), 6\/ 2448.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref136\" id=\"_ftn136\"><\/a><sup>&nbsp; ([136])<\/sup><strong>\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a: <\/strong>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a, 13\/ 278.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref137\" id=\"_ftn137\"><\/a><sup>&nbsp;([137])<\/sup><strong> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629:77.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref138\" id=\"_ftn138\"><\/a><sup>&nbsp; ([138])<\/sup><strong>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645: <\/strong>(\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645, \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0646), 4\/2055, \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645: (2670).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref139\" id=\"_ftn139\"><\/a><sup>&nbsp; ([139])<\/sup><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c: <\/strong>\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a, 16\/220.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref140\" id=\"_ftn140\"><\/a><sup>&nbsp;([140])<\/sup><strong>\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0624\u0648\u0637:<\/strong> (\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0643, \u0628\u0627\u0628: \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629), 4\/ 228, \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3029), \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0624\u0648\u0637<strong>: (<\/strong> <strong>\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref141\" id=\"_ftn141\"><\/a><sup>&nbsp; ([141])<\/sup><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648:<\/strong> \u062f. \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a, \u063525.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref142\" id=\"_ftn142\"><\/a><sup>&nbsp;<\/sup><sup>([142])<\/sup><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong>!: \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u062f, \u063537, 42.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref143\" id=\"_ftn143\"><\/a><sup>&nbsp; ([143])<\/sup><strong>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 35.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref144\" id=\"_ftn144\"><\/a><sup>&nbsp; ([144])<\/sup><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f:<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a, \u0635132.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref145\" id=\"_ftn145\"><\/a><sup>&nbsp; ([145])<\/sup><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: (<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/strong>): \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0643&nbsp; \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: 24\/4\/2017\u0645, \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=SmZlSIhNSH8\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=SmZlSIhNSH8<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref146\" id=\"_ftn146\"><\/a><sup>&nbsp;([146])<\/sup><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f&nbsp; \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f: <\/strong>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a, \u0635131.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref147\" id=\"_ftn147\"><\/a><sup>&nbsp;([147])<\/sup><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0632\u0643, \u0637\/7, 1440\u0647-2019\u0645, \u063588.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref148\" id=\"_ftn148\"><\/a><sup>&nbsp;([148])<\/sup><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f:<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a, \u0635134.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref149\" id=\"_ftn149\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[149]<sup>) <\/sup><strong>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0665\u0662.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref150\" id=\"_ftn150\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[150]<sup>) <\/sup><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u0645 <\/strong>\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629): \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a- \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629- \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646, 2016\u0645, \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645.. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref151\" id=\"_ftn151\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[151]<sup>) <\/sup><strong>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0641\u0631: <\/strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629:28.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f. \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a(1) \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646, \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f&nbsp; \u0648\u062d\u0630\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062f, \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u062f &nbsp;\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0628\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631, \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3427,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[67],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-67"],"acf":[],"views":11347,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alummacenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alummacenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alummacenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alummacenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alummacenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3441"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/alummacenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3441\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3442,"href":"https:\/\/alummacenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3441\/revisions\/3442"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alummacenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alummacenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alummacenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alummacenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}